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Biostack III Experiment Ma-107The Biostack III experiment onboard the Apollo spacecraft during the Apollo Soyuz Test Project complemented the Biostack I and II experiments of the Apollo 16 and 17 missions. The objectives of these experiments were to study the biological effects of individual heavy cosmic particles of high energy loss (HZE) not available on earth, to study the influence of additional space flight factors, to obtain knowledge on the mechanism by which HZE particles damage biological materials, to get information on the spectrum of charge and energy of the cosmic ions in the spacecraft, and to estimate the radiation hazards to man in space.
Document ID
19760016000
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Other
Authors
H. Bucker (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
R. Facius (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
D. Hildebrand (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
G. Horneck (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
G. Reitz (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
U. Scheidemann (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
M. Schaefer (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
C. Thomas (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
B. Toth (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
A. R. Kranz (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
E. H. Graul (Philipp University of Marburg Marburg, Germany)
W. Ruther (Philipp University of Marburg Marburg, Germany)
M. Delpoux (University of Toulouse Toulouse, Midi-Pyrénées, France)
H. Planel (University of Toulouse Toulouse, Midi-Pyrénées, France)
J.P. Soleilhavoup (University of Toulouse Toulouse, Midi-Pyrénées, France)
C.A. Tobias (University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, United States)
T. Yang (University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, United States)
E. Schopper (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
J.U. Schott (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
E. Obst (Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
O.C. Allkofer (Kiel University Kiel, Germany)
K.P. Bartholoma (Kiel University Kiel, Germany)
R. Beaujean (Kiel University Kiel, Germany)
W. Enge (Kiel University Kiel, Germany)
W. Heinrich (University of Siegen Siegen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany)
H. Francois (Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission Paris, France)
G. Portal (Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission Paris, France)
R. Kaiser (National Agency for Research)
J.P. Massue (University of Strasbourg Strasbourg, Alsace, France)
R. Pfohl (University of Strasbourg Strasbourg, Alsace, France)
C. Jacquot (University of Strasbourg Strasbourg, Alsace, France)
E.V. Benton (University of San Francisco)
D.D. Peterson (University of San Francisco San Francisco, California, United States)
Date Acquired
August 8, 2013
Publication Date
February 1, 1976
Publication Information
Publication: NASA. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
Subject Category
Aerospace Medicine
Accession Number
76N23088
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
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