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Results from an extensive Einstein stellar surveyThe preliminary results of the Einstein Observatory stellar X-ray survey are presented. To date, 143 soft X-ray sources have been identified with stellar counterparts, leaving no doubt that stars in general constitute a pervasive class of low-luminosity galactic X-ray sources. Stars along the entire main sequence, of all luminosity classes, pre-main sequence stars as well as very evolved stars have been detected. Early type OB stars have X-ray luminosities in the range 10 to the 31st to 10 to the 34th ergs/s; late type stars show a somewhat lower range of X-ray emission levels, from 10 to the 26th to 10 to the 31st ergs/s. Late type main-sequence stars show little dependence of X-ray emission levels upon stellar effective temperature; similarly, the observations suggest weak, if any, dependence of X-ray luminosity upon effective gravity. Instead, the data show a broad range of emission levels (about three orders of magnitude) throughout the main sequence later than F0.
Document ID
19810048313
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Vaiana, G. S.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Mass.; Palermo, Osservatorio Astronomico Palermo, Italy)
Fabbiano, G.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, United States)
Giacconi, R.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, United States)
Golub, L.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, United States)
Gorenstein, P.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, United States)
Harnden, F. R., Jr.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, Mass., United States)
Cassinelli, J. P.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, United States)
Haisch, B. M.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, United States)
Johnson, H. M.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, United States)
Linsky, J. L.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, United States)
Date Acquired
September 4, 2013
Publication Date
April 1, 1981
Publication Information
Publication: Astrophysical Journal
Subject Category
Astronomy
Report/Patent Number
PB81-236309
Accession Number
81A32717
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS8-33333
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAG8-302
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS8-30751
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSG-7176
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS8-33332
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS5-23274
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS8-33340
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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