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Laser-induced fluorescence of green plants. I - A technique for the remote detection of plant stress and species differentiationThe laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) of green plants was evaluated as a means of remotely detecting plant stress and determining plant type. Corn and soybeans were used as representatives of monocots and dicots, respectively, in these studies. The fluorescence spectra of several plant pigments was excited with a nitrogen laser emitting at 337 nm. Intact leaves from corn and soybeans also fluoresced using the nitrogen laser. The two plant species exhibited fluorescence spectra which had three maxima in common at 440, 690, and 740 nm. However, the relative intensities of these maxima were distinctly different for the two species. Soybeans had an additional slight maxima at 525 nm. Potassium deficiency in corn caused an increase in fluorescence at 690 and 740 nm. Simulated water stress in soybeans resulted in increased fluorescence at 440, 525, 690, and 740 nm. The inhibition of photosynthesis in soybeans by 3-(3-4-dichlorophenyl)-1-1-dimethyl urea (DCMU) gave incresed fluorescence primarily at 690 and 740 nm. Chlorosis as occurring in senescent soybean leaves caused a decrease in fluorescence at 690 and 740 nm. These studies indicate that LIF measurements of plants offer the potential for remotely detecting certain types of stress condition and also for differentiating plant species.
Document ID
19840036602
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Chappelle, E. W.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Wood, F. M., Jr.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Earth Resources Branch, Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Mcmurtrey, J. E., III
(U.S. Department of Agriculture, Field Crops Laboratory, Beltsville MD, United States)
Newcomb, W. W.
(Republic Management Systems, Inc. Landover, MD, United States)
Date Acquired
August 12, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 1984
Publication Information
Publication: Applied Optics
Volume: 23
ISSN: 0003-6935
Subject Category
Instrumentation And Photography
Accession Number
84A19389
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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