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A conjecture concerning thermodynamic limits to solar atmospheric heatingConsidering the solar atmosphere in its entirety, that large-scale nonadiabatic processes (MHD waves, and so on) effectively tend to yield an 'equalization of temperature', such that the atmospheric temperature is limited to the base temperature associated with its heat source. This conjecture suggests that (1) the chromospheric temperature is limited by the granulation base temperature (10,000 K), (2) the spicule temperatures are limited by the base temperature (100,000 K) where the supergranular cells form, and (3) the quiet coronal temperature is less than or equal to the convection zone base temperature (2,000,000 K). Thermodynamical arguments are provided which may serve to augment the detailed heating models wherein large-scale mechanical energy is transported into the solar atmosphere involving MHD waves, current dissipation, and other nonthermal processes.
Document ID
19840065156
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Schatten, K. H.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Mayr, H. G.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Laboratory for Planetary Atmospheres, Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Date Acquired
August 12, 2013
Publication Date
August 15, 1984
Publication Information
Publication: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1
Volume: 283
ISSN: 0004-637X
Subject Category
Solar Physics
Accession Number
84A47943
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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