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Solar gradual hard X-ray bursts and associated phenomenaWhite-light coronagraph, H-alpha and radio data are presented as well as hard X-ray data for a sample of 10 gradual hard X-ray bursts (GHBs) in an attempt to better understand the nature of these events. It is found that: (1) the hard X-ray photon energy spectrum began to harden near the onset of the GHBs and continued in this fashion during the decay phase; (2) a coronal mass ejection (CME) occurred in association with at least nine of the GHBs; (3) the GHBs occurred in the late phase of major flares; (4) the centimeter wavelength bursts associated with the GHBs had relatively low frequency spectral maxima, and in relation to the observed hard X-ray emission, they were microwave-rich; (5) the associated decimetric bursts showed significant intensity variations on time scales ranging from 0.1 to approximately greater than 1 minute; and (6) the GHBs were most strongly associated with type IV events. It is concluded that the acceleration and trapping of radiating electrons occurs in the postflare loop systems following CMEs.
Document ID
19860058575
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Cliver, E. W.
(USAF, Geophysics Laboratory, Bedford MA, United States)
Dennis, B. R.
(Air Force Geophysics Lab. Hanscom AFB, MA, United States)
Kiplinger, A. L.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Kane, S. R.
(California, University Berkeley, United States)
Neidig, D. F.
(Sacramento Peak Observatory Sunspot, NM, United States)
Date Acquired
August 12, 2013
Publication Date
June 15, 1986
Publication Information
Publication: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1
Volume: 305
ISSN: 0004-637X
Subject Category
Solar Physics
Report/Patent Number
AD-A173330
AFGL-TR-86-0215
Accession Number
86A43313
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: F19628-83-K-0018
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAG5-376
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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