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Is there a classical Hyades lithium problem?The distribution of surface lithium abundances in the Hyades cluster, as a function of effective temperature, has resisted a satisfactory theoretical explanation for more than two decades. Trends in the historically recomputed values of stellar opacity have stimulated a systematic investigation of the effects of larger opacities on lithium depletion during the premain-sequence evolution of low-mass stars. It is shown that the calculated depletion depends quite strongly on the opacities employed, and that both surface and interior opacities play an important role. By performing standard evolutionary calculations with parameterized increments in the opacities, the observed Hyades Li and T(eff) relation for G and K dwarfs have been determined in a manner consistent with the other observational constraints. The solution presented herein requires an increase in interior opacities at about 4 million K over older values by approximately less than 37 percent. Such a change is not incompatible with the historical trends in opacity computations and suggests that the resolution of this problem lies solely in the opacities, without recourse to other physical mechanisms such as turbulent diffusion or 'extra mixing'.
Document ID
19900033266
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Swenson, Fritz J.
(Lick Observatory Santa Cruz, CA, United States)
Stringfellow, Guy S.
(Lick Observatory Santa Cruz, CA, United States)
Faulkner, John
(Lick Observatory Santa Cruz, CA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 14, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 1990
Publication Information
Publication: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters
Volume: 348
ISSN: 0004-637X
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Accession Number
90A20321
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSF AST-83-11406
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSF AST-86-14510
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSF AST-85-21636
CONTRACT_GRANT: NGT-05-061-800
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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