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Venus tectonics - Initial analysis from MagellanThe styles of lithospheric deformation, the inferred mechanical properties of the lithosphere, and their implications for the tectonic history of Venus are discussed on the basis of radar imaging and altimetry data from Magellan. Observations of the planet plains reveal a superposition of different episodes of deformation and volcanism, strain both distributed and concentrated into zones of extension and shortening, and features reflecting a crustal response to mantle dynamic processes. Lithospheric shortening and crustal thickening are represented by ridge belts and mountain belts. The latter show the evidence for extension and collapse both during and following crustal compression. Venus displays quasi-circular coronae and broad rises with linear rift zones, associated with significant volcanism. Large-offset strike-slip faults have not been observed, although horizontal shear is accommodated across broad zones of crustal shortening. On Venus strain is distributed across zones that are one to a few hundred kilometers wide, and separated by stronger and less deformed blocks hundreds of kilometers in width, as in actively deforming continental regions on earth.
Document ID
19910048875
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Solomon, Sean C.
(MIT Cambridge, MA, United States)
Head, James W.
(Brown University Providence, RI, United States)
Kaula, William M.
(Massachusetts Inst. of Tech. Cambridge, MA, United States)
Schubert, Gerald
(California, University Los Angeles, United States)
Mckenzie, Dan
(Cambridge Unversity United Kingdom)
Date Acquired
August 14, 2013
Publication Date
April 12, 1991
Publication Information
Publication: Science
Volume: 252
ISSN: 0036-8075
Subject Category
Lunar And Planetary Exploration
Accession Number
91A33498
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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