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Hubble Space Telescope imaging of Eta CarinaeNew high spatial resolution observations of the material around Eta Carinae, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field/Planetary Camera, are presented. The star Eta Carinae is one of the most massive and luminous stars in the Galaxy, and has been episodically expelling significant quantities of gas over the last few centuries. The morphology of the bright central nebulosity (the homunculus) indicates that it is a thin shell with very well defined edges, and is clumpy on 0.2 arcsec (about 10 to the 16th cm) scales. An extension to the northeast of the star (NN/NS using Walborn's 1976 nomenclature) appears to be a stellar jet and its associated bow shock. The bow shock is notable for an intriguing series of parallel linear features across its face. The S ridge and the W arc appear to be part of a 'cap' of emission located to the SW and behind the star. Together, the NE jet and the SW cap suggest that the symmetry axis for the system runs NE-SW rather than SE-NW, as previously supposed. Overall, the data indicate that the material around the star may represent an oblate shell with polar blowouts, rather than a bipolar flow.
Document ID
19910063092
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Hester, J. J.
(California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Westphal, James A.
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, United States)
Light, Robert M.
(Lick Observatory Santa Cruz, CA, United States)
Currie, Douglas G.
(Maryland, University College Park, United States)
Groth, Edward J.
(Princeton University NJ, United States)
Date Acquired
August 14, 2013
Publication Date
August 1, 1991
Publication Information
Publication: Astronomical Journal
Volume: 102
ISSN: 0004-6256
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Accession Number
91A47715
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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