Jet noise generated by large-scale coherent motion

The noise generated by large scale turbulence structures and instability waves of jets is discussed. Emphasis is placed on supersonic jets with moderate to high Reynolds numbers. This is because it is in these jets that unambiguous experimental and theoretical evidence is found indicating that large turbulence structures and instability waves are directly responsible for generating the dominant part of the noise. For subsonic jets similar large turbulence structures and instability waves do play a crucial role in the dynamics, spread, and mixing of the jet fluid. However, at subsonic convection speeds, they do not appear to be efficient noise generators. Many investigators believe that the dominant noise source of subsonic jets is, in fact, the small scale turbulence. As yet, this belief has not yet received universal acceptance. The issues involved are complicated and are not easy to resolve.