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Angular momentum regulation in low-mass young stars surrounded by accretion disksFrom study of a sample of 34 T Tauri stars with photometrically derived rotation periods and spectral types later than KS, we find that the observed periods appear to be related to the presence or absence of an accretion disk. Those stars which we infer to be surrounded by accretion disks have rotation periods P(rot) over 4 days with a most probable P(rot) of about 8.5 days, while those stars which lack accretion disk signatures cover a wide range of P(rot) from 1.5 to 16 days, including a significant number of objects with P(rot) less than 4 days. This suggests the possibility that the 'initial' angular momentum of a star is not established until it dissipates its circumstellar accretion disk. During the disk accretion phase, the stellar angular velocity appears to be regulated at a low value, countering the tendency of the star to spin up both from contraction toward the main sequence and from the accretion of inner disk material of high specific angular momentum. When the accretion disk is dissipated, this regulation mechanism will cease to function. At this point, the star is no longer maintained at a low angular velocity, but is 'free' to conserve its angular momentum, and thus to increase its angular velocity in response to contraction and changes in moment of inertia. This hypothesis, combined with a spread in disk dispersal time scales, provides a context for explaining the observed distribution of stellar rotational velocities for stars on the ZAMS in young clusters.
Document ID
19930062299
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Edwards, Suzan
(NASA Headquarters Washington, DC United States)
Strom, Stephen E.
(NASA Headquarters Washington, DC United States)
Hartigan, Patrick
(NASA Headquarters Washington, DC United States)
Strom, Karen M.
(NASA Headquarters Washington, DC United States)
Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
(Massachusetts Univ. Amherst, United States)
Herbst, William
(NASA Headquarters Washington, DC United States)
Attridge, Joanne
(Wesleyan Univ. Middletown, CT, United States)
Merrill, K. M.
(NASA Headquarters Washington, DC United States)
Probst, Ron
(NASA Headquarters Washington, DC United States)
Gatley, Ian
(Kitt Peak National Observatory Tucson, AZ, United States)
Date Acquired
August 16, 2013
Publication Date
July 1, 1993
Publication Information
Publication: Astronomical Journal
Volume: 106
Issue: 1
ISSN: 0004-6256
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Accession Number
93A46296
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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