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Solar system exploration from the Moon: Synoptic and comparative study of bodies in our Planetary systemAn observational approach to Planetary Sciences and exploration from Earth applies to a quite limited number of targets, but most of these are spatially complex, and exhibit variability and evolution on a number of temporal scales which lie within the scope of possible observations. Advancing our understanding of the underlying physics requires the study of interactions between the various elements of such systems, and also requires study of the comparative response of both a given object to various conditions and of comparable objects to similar conditions. These studies are best conducted in 'campaigns', i.e. comprehensive programs combining simultaneous coherent observations of every interacting piece of the puzzle. The requirements include both imaging and spectroscopy over a wide spectral range, from UV to IR. While temporal simultaneity of operation in various modes is a key feature, these observations are also conducted over extended periods of time. The moon is a prime site offering long unbroken observation times and high positional stability, observations at small angular separation from the sun, comparative studies of planet Earth, and valuable technical advantages. A lunar observatory should become a central piece of any coherent set of planetary missions, supplying in-situ explorations with the synoptic and comparative data necessary for proper advance planning, correlative observations during the active exploratory phase, and follow-up studies of the target body or of related objects.
Document ID
19950028961
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Bruston, P.
(Univ. Paris 12-Val de Marne Creteil, France)
Mumma, M. J.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, US, United States)
Date Acquired
August 16, 2013
Publication Date
June 1, 1994
Publication Information
Publication: Advances in Space Research
Volume: 14
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0273-1177
Subject Category
Lunar And Planetary Exploration
Accession Number
95A60560
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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