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Lower mantle thermal structure deduced from seismic tomography, mineral physics and numerical modellingThe long-wavelength thermal anomalies in the lower mantle have been mapped out using several seismic tomographic models in conjunction with thermodynamic parameters derived from high-pressure mineral physics experiments. These parameters are the depth variations of thermal expansivity and of the proportionality factor between changes in density and seismic velocity. The giant plume-like structures in the lower mantle under the Pacific Ocean and Africa have outer fringes with thermal anomalies around 300-400 K, but very high temperatures are found in the center of the plumes near the base of the core-mantle boundary. These extreme values can exceed +1500 K and may reflect large hot thermal anomalies in the lower mantle, which are supported by recent measurements of high melting temperatures of perovskite and iron. Extremely cold anomalies, around -1500 K, are found for anomalies in the deep mantle around the Pacific rim and under South America. Numerical simulations show that large negative thermal anomalies in the mid-lower mantle have modest magnitudes of around -500 K. correlation pattern exists between the present-day locations of cold masses in the lower mantle and the sites of past subduction since the Cretaceous. Results from correlation analysis show that the slab mass-flux in the lower mantle did not conform to a steady-state nature but exhibited time-dependent behavior.
Document ID
19950029722
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Cadek, O.
(Charles Univ. Czech Republic, United States)
Yuen, D. A.
(Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN United States)
Steinbach, V.
(Univ. zu Koeln Germany)
Chopelas, A.
(Max Planck Inst. Mainz, Germany)
Matyska, C.
(Charles Univ. Prague, Czech Republic, United States)
Date Acquired
August 16, 2013
Publication Date
February 4, 1994
Publication Information
Publication: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Volume: 121
Issue: 3/4
ISSN: 0012-821X
Subject Category
Geophysics
Accession Number
95A61321
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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