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A deep atmospheric eclipse of AL VelorumI have obtained new International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) observations in 1992 to search for an accretion column in and to analyze an atmospheric eclipse of AL Vel, a low luminosity zeta Aurigae binary. Rich shell spectra recorded at three phases of atmospheric eclipse give column densities and excitation temperatures for the chromospheric gas. The chromospheric density falls off exponentially with a scale height of 3 solar radius, an order of magnitude greater than expected for support by thermal motions. Excitation temperatures at 2 - 5 scale heights into the chromosphere are approximately 7000 K, with Doppler widths near 17 km/s. Absorption features that could be formed in an accretion column were detected at phases 0.70 and 0.75 in a series of spectra spanning the range 0.63-0.80 in orbital phase. They imply a very slow acceleration of the wind, consistent with results for other zeta Aur binaries, but the wind speed implied is inconsistent with profiles of wind lines. The terminal velocity of this wind, greater than or approximately = 360 km/s, is higher than that in any of the other zeta Aur binaries. Wind and chromospheric features in 1992 were much more prominent than in 1988, which implies that both the wind and chromosphere were much more massive: we seem to have witnessed in 1992 a burst of activity with a mass-loss rate greater than 10(exp -8) solar mass/yr.
Document ID
19950034209
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Eaton, Joel A.
(Tennessee State Univ. Nashville, TN, United States)
Date Acquired
August 16, 2013
Publication Date
February 1, 1994
Publication Information
Publication: Astronomical Journal
Volume: 107
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0004-6256
Subject Category
Astronomy
Accession Number
95A65808
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAG5-1474
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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