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More missing stellar opacity?Observational data for Population I stars have shown that blue loops on the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram form for stellar masses as low as approximately 4 solar mass. However, current state-of-the-art stellar models, unlike the older ones that were based on smaller opacities, fail to loop out of the red-giant region during core helium burning for masses less than 7 solar mass. A possible explanation is that the currently used Livermore opacities need to be further increased, by at least 70%, at temperatures characteristic of the base of the outer convection zone, around 1 x 10(exp 6) K. Indeed, no other suggested remedy seems to yield a blue loop at the lowest observed loop luminosities.
Document ID
19950037893
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Stothers, Richard B.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Chin, Chao-Wen
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Date Acquired
August 16, 2013
Publication Date
February 1, 1994
Publication Information
Publication: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters
Volume: 421
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0004-637X
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Accession Number
95A69492
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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