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Multi-Wavelength Superoutburst Observations of T LeonisWe present results of simultaneous superoutburst observations in the X-ray, Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV), optical, and IR bands of the tremendous outburst amplitude dwarf novae T Leonis. Near peak luminosity, a single blackbody represents a good fit to T Leo's observed continuum in the EUV spectral region, yielding a boundary layer temperature of 71,000 to 97,000K. Inclusion of the longer wavelength observations, UV to the IR, indicates that a blackbody fit is inappropriate. A single temperature fit to only the UV and red-ward data for T Leo works well, but yields a much lower temperature, near 28,000K. Using our own observations and previously obtained EUV, UV and optical (super)outburst observations for the dwarf novae U Gem and SS Cyg, the SU UMa star VW Hyi, and the TOADS, TV Crv, BC UMa, and SW UMa, we find that in all cases, high energy observations yield high temperature, small emitting regions, while fits to UV and red-ward data produce cooler temperatures from much larger emitting regions. These results are consistent with the idea that high energy data provide a direct measurement of the boundary layer while the lower energy data measure a much larger, multi-temperature region, likely to be dominated by the outburst heated inner accretion disk. High energy outburst observations show that the boundary layer temperature decreases with decreasing orbital period and UV outburst observations provide evidence for a missing or weak inner disk in the TOADs. We present a simple model of mass accretion onto the white dwarf during (super)outburst which can account for the observed correlation between temperature.
Document ID
19990088416
Acquisition Source
Marshall Space Flight Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Howell, Steve B.
(Wyoming Univ. Laramie, WY United States)
Ciardi, David R.
(Florida Univ. Gainesville, FL United States)
Szkody, Paula
(Washington Univ. Seattle, WA United States)
vanParadijs, Jan
(Amsterdam Univ. Netherlands)
Kuulkers, Erik
(Oxford Univ. Oxford, United Kingdom)
Cash, Jennifer
(Wyoming Univ. Laramie, WY United States)
Sirk, Martin
(California Univ. Berkeley, CA United States)
Long, Knox S.
(Space Telescope Science Inst. Baltimore, MD United States)
Date Acquired
August 19, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 1999
Subject Category
Astronomy
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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