Laboratory and Field Measurements of Raindrop Oscillations

This study presents new measurements of raindrop oscillations in laboratory and field conditions. A 2-D video disdrometer is used to detect the shape of oscillating raindrops. The studies that were conducted to examine the oscillatory behavior of drops reveal that there is a lack of observations of the large drop oscillations. Yet, these drops have significant importance on radar rain estimation. Therefore, the new laboratory study is particularly designed to expand our knowledge on oscillatory behavior of large raindrops. The preliminary laboratory tests indicate that the drops are less oblate than the equilibrium shapes. Regarding the field studies, a large sample of raindrops was collected in several tropical field campaigns. The raindrops are mostly distorted and canted due to the environmental wind. An algorithm that determines the drop orientation and canting angle is added to the current system. This would reveal one of the most comprehensive data set on the oscillating behavior of raindrops in natural rain. The role of the oscillating raindrops on polarimetric parameters and subsequent rain estimation will be added to the discussion.