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Laboratory Experiments on Rotation and Alignment of the Analogs of Interstellar Dust Grains by RadiationThe processes and mechanisms involved in the rotation and alignment of interstellar dust grains have been of great interest in astrophysics ever since the surprising discovery of the polarization of starlight more than half a century ago. Numerous theories, detailed mathematical models, and numerical studies of grain rotation and alignment with respect to the Galactic magnetic field have been presented in the literature. In particular, the subject of grain rotation and alignment by radiative torques has been shown to be of particular interest in recent years. However, despite many investigations, a satisfactory theoretical understanding of the processes involved in subject, we have carried out some unique experiments to illuminate the processes involved in the rotation of dust grains in the interstellar medium. In this paper we present the results of some preliminary laboratory experiments on the rotation of individual micron/submicron-sized, nonspherical dust grains levitated in an electrodynamic balance evacuated to pressures of approximately 10(exp -3) to 10(exp -5) torr. The particles are illuminated by laser light at 5320 A, and the grain rotation rates are obtained by analyzing the low-frequency (approximately 0 - 100 kHz) signal of the scattered light detected by a photodiode detector. The rotation rates are compared with simple theoretical models to retrieve some basic rotational parameters. The results are examined in light of the current theories of alignment.
Document ID
20050060827
Acquisition Source
Marshall Space Flight Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Abbas, M. M.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL, United States)
Craven, P. D.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL, United States)
Spann, J. F.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL, United States)
Tankosic, D.
(Alabama Univ. Huntsville, AL, United States)
LeClair, A.
(Alabama Univ. Huntsville, AL, United States)
Gallagher, D. L.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL, United States)
West, E. A.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL, United States)
Weingartner, J. C.
(George Mason Univ. Fairfax, VA, United States)
Witherow, W. K.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL, United States)
Tielens, A. G. G. M.
(Kapteyn Astronomical Lab. Groningen, Netherlands)
Date Acquired
August 22, 2013
Publication Date
October 20, 2004
Publication Information
Publication: The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 614
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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