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A Macroscopic Realization of the Weak InteractionA.J.Leggett suggested in 1977 that a permanent electric dipole moment due to the parity-nonconserving electron-nucleon interaction, even though it is extremely small, could be measured in the superfluid He-3 B because the moment should be proportional to the size of the sample in this system. If this moment is observed, it will be the first example of a macroscopic realization of the weak interaction. In our planned experiments, a high electric field of up to 6 kV/cm is applied between two parallel electrodes in the He-3 sample. We expect to observe the NMR frequency of the lowest-lying spin-wave mode trapped by the liquid crystal-like texture of the B phase rotation axis in our geometry. The interaction of the electric field and the macroscopic permanent electric dipole moment, which is oriented along the rotation axis, will cause a small change in the texture and hence a small increase in the frequency of the spin wave mode. Besides the basic ideas, we present the purpose and the design of our first cell that is under construction.
Document ID
20050186688
Acquisition Source
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Document Type
Conference Paper
Authors
Nishimori, Arito
(Stanford Univ. Stanford, CA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 23, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 2003
Publication Information
Publication: Proceedings of the 2003 NASA/JPL Workshop on Fundamental Physics in Space
Subject Category
Nuclear Physics
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.

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