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Upwelling of Arctic pycnocline associated with shear motion of sea iceHigh-resolution radar imagery shows that the dynamic response of winter sea ice to gradients in large-scale surface wind stress is often localized along quasi-linear fractures hundreds of kilometers long. Relative shearing motion across these narrow fractures can exceed 10 cm/s. In one event recorded during the drift of the SHEBA ice camp, we observed an intense zone of pycnocline upwelling (approx.14 m) associated with significant shear motion near the camp, while upward turbulent heat flux in the ocean boundary layer reached nearly 400 W/sq m, an order of magnitude greater than at any other time during the year-long drift. We attribute the upwelling to Ekman pumping associated with concentrated ice shear. Over the entire Arctic Ocean sea ice cover, this process could be responsible for significant heat exchange between the cold surface layer and warmer subsurface water at the ubiquitous fractures resulting from large-scale atmosphere-ice interactions.
Document ID
20060011040
Acquisition Source
Headquarters
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
McPhee, M. G.
(McPhee Research Co. United States)
Kwok, R.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Robins, R.
(NorthWest Research Associates, Inc. Bellevue, WA, United States)
Coon, M.
(NorthWest Research Associates, Inc. Bellevue, WA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 23, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 2006
Publication Information
Publication: Geophysical Research Letters
Volume: 32
Issue: L10616
Subject Category
Oceanography
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NASW-02033
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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