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CALISTO: A Cryogenic Far-Infrared/Submillimeter ObservatoryWe present a design for a cryogenically cooled large aperture telescope for far-infrared astronomy in the wavelength range 30 micrometers to 300 micrometers. The Cryogenic Aperture Large Infrared Space Telescope Observatory, or CALISTO, is based on an off-axis Gregorian telescope having a 4 m by 6 m primary reflector. This can be launched using an Atlas V 511, with the only optical deployment required being a simple hinged rotation of the secondary reflector. The off-axis design, which includes a cold stop, offers exceptionally good performance in terms of high efficiency and minimum coupling of radiation incident from angles far off the direction of maximum response. This means that strong astronomical sources, such as the Milky Way and zodiacal dust in the plane of the solar system, add very little to the background. The entire optical system is cooled to 4 K to make its emission less than even this low level of astronomical emission. Assuming that detector technology can be improved to the point where detector noise is less than that of the astronomical background, we anticipate unprecedented low values of system noise equivalent power, in the vicinity of 10(exp -19) WHz(exp -0.5), through CALISTO's operating range. This will enable a variety of new astronomical investigations ranging from studies of objects in the outer solar system to tracing the evolution of galaxies in the universe throughout cosmic time.
Document ID
20080036083
Acquisition Source
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Document Type
Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
Authors
Goldsmith, P. F.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Bradford, C. M.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Dragovan, M.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Khayatian, B.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Huffenberger, K.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
O'Dwyer, I. J.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Gorski, K.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Yorke, H. W.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Zmuidzinas, J.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Paine, C.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Satter, C.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Lee, R.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 24, 2013
Publication Date
September 1, 2007
Publication Information
Publication: Proceedings of the SPIE
Publisher: International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume: 6687
Subject Category
Optics
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other
Keywords
Cryogenic Aperture Large Infrared Space Telescope Observatory (CALISTO)
background-limited sensitivity
infrared astronomy
submillimeter

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