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Scandium and Chromium in the Strontium Filament in the Homunculus of eta CarinaeWe continue a systematic study of chemical abundances of the Strontium Filament found in the ejecta of eta Carinae. To this end we interpret the emission spectrum of Sc II and Cr II using multilevel non-LTE models of these systems. Since the atomic data for these ions was previously unavailable, we carry out ab initio calculations of radiative transition rates and electron impact excitation rate coefficients. The observed spectrum is emitted from a mostly neutral region with electron density of the order of 10(exp 7) cm (exp -3) and a temperature between 6000 and 7000 K. These conditions are consistent with our previous diagnostics from [Ni II], [Ti II], amd [Sr II]. The observed spectrum indicates an abundance of Sc relative Ni that more than 40 times the solar values, while the Cr/Ni abundance ratio is roughly solar. Various scenarios of depletion and dust destruction are suggested to explain such abnormal abundances.
Document ID
20080047753
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
Authors
Gull, T.R.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Melendez, M.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Baustista, M.A.
(Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. Blacksburg, VA, United States)
Ballance, C.
(Rollins Coll. Winter Park, FL, United States)
Hartman, H.
(Lund Univ. Sweden)
Lodders, K.
(Washington Univ. Saint Louis, MO, United States)
Martinez, M.
(Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. Blacksburg, VA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 24, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 2008
Publication Information
Publisher: Royal Astronomical Society
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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