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Nobeyama Radio Heliograph and RHESSI Observations of the X 1.5 Flare of April 21, 2002We present an overview of the microwave (17 and 34 GHz) observations of the X1.5 flare of April 21,2002, along with RHESSI hard X-ray observations. The event lasted more than 2 hours and features a beautiful arcade of rising loops on the limb visible at X-ray, EUV and radio wavelengths. The main flare was preceded by a small event 90 minutes earlier showing a long loop ,connecting well-separated radio and hard X-ray sources. The main flare itself starts with a compact radio and hard X-ray source well inside the solar limb. As the flare proceeds a large set of loops is seen to rise well above the solar limb. Distinct regions of radio emission with very different time behavior can be identified in the radio images, and in particular a peculiar nonthermal source seen in radio and hard X-rays low in the corona at the base of the arcade is seen to turn on 30 minutes after the start of the impulsive phase. At about the same time an extremely intense burst of coherent radio emission is seen from 500 to 2000 MHz: we speculate that this lower-frequency burst is produced by electrons that are accelerated in the nonthermal source at the base of the arcade and injected into the loop system where they radiate plasma emission in the 10(exp 10)/cm(exp 3) density plasma at the top of the arcade of loops.
Document ID
20090006909
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Kundu, Mukul R.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Garaimov, V. I.
White, S. M.
Krucker, S.
Date Acquired
August 24, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 2004
Publication Information
Publication: The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 600
Subject Category
Solar Physics
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNG05GM56G
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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