Mission definition study for Stanford relativity satellite. Volume 1: Systems and program

The objective of the relativity satellite mission is to perform an experiment in which a gyroscope in motion about the earth undergoes precession, presumably relativistic, with respect to the fixed stars. Performance of this experiment would clearly test the general theory of relativity and its various modifications. This is the only experiment suggested to date which would confirm the existence of motional drift as well. A mission is defined in which the measurement of the geodetic effect term to 0.2 arc sec/yr is achievable and the measurement of both geodetic and motional drift terms to an accuracy of 0.001 arc sec/yr may be possible. The design of the flying dewar satellite needed to maintain the experiment at cryogenic temperatures is discussed. The gyroscopes, magnetometer, and optical contacting method for dimensional stability of the experimental assembly are considered.