Carrier tracking, bit synchronization, and coding for S-band communications links

This paper presents the results of a study of the performance of Viterbi-decoded convolutional codes in the presence of nonideal carrier tracking and bit synchronization. A constraint length 7, rate 1/3 convolutional code and parameters suitable for the space shuttle coded communications links are used. Mathematical models are developed and theoretical and simulation results are obtained to determine the tracking and acquisition performance of the system. It is shown that the combined energy-to-noise degradation due to nonideal carrier tracking and bit synchronization over that required for the ideal tracking case can be held to less than 1.5 dB and that combined carrier tracking and bit timing can be acquired in only a few seconds for the parameters and operating ranges of the space shuttle coded communications links.