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A study of the effect of stratospheric aerosols produced by SST emissions on the albedo and climate of the earthHypothesized fleets of supersonic aircraft, flying at stratospheric altitude, may lead to a significant increase in the aerosol population of the stratosphere. Exact multiple scattering calculations have been carried out to determine the response of the earth's albedo to an increase of the stratospheric aerosol optical depth. It is found that a tripling of the aerosol population in the stratosphere, which represents an extreme upper limit to the effects of SST's, results in a 0.6% increase of the earth's reflectivity and a decrease of the mean surface temperature on the order of 0.3 K. Such changes could be marginally significant.
Document ID
19750044100
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Conference Proceedings
Authors
Pollack, J. B.
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, Calif., United States)
Toon, O. B.
(Cornell University Ithaca, N.Y., United States)
Date Acquired
August 8, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 1974
Subject Category
Environment Pollution
Meeting Information
Meeting: International Conference on Structure, Composition and General Circulation of the Upper and Lower Atmospheres and Possible Anthropogenic Perturbations
Location: Melbourne
Country: Australia
Start Date: January 14, 1974
End Date: January 25, 1974
Accession Number
75A28172
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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