Radio-emitting electrons and cosmic ray confinement

Evidence from radio data obtained at frequencies of 10 to 8000 MHz for steepening of the observed background-radio-continuum spectra in the directions of the galactic Anticenter (A) and Halo Minimum (H) is used to deduce quantitative information on the variation of the magnetic field with distance from the galactic plane. The radio data are analyzed in the framework of the cosmic-ray diffusion model developed by Bulanov and Dogel (1975), and some inferences are drawn regarding the injection spectrum of cosmic-ray electrons as well as their propagation in the Galaxy. The results indicate that: (1) radio-spectrum steepening is centered around 200 MHz in the direction of H and around 330 MHz in the direction of A, implying a lower mean magnetic field toward H and supporting the existence of a radio halo; (2) an injection electron spectrum with a single power law up to the lowest energies cannot explain the radio observations satisfactorily in terms of the diffusion model; and (3) the observed spectral steepening can be satisfactorily understood as being due partly to the deviation from a power-law injection spectrum below a few GeV and partly to the first break arising from electron energy losses in approximately the same energy region.