Solar oscillations

The main observational results and related theoretical investigations concerning solar oscillations are reviewed. The normal modes of oscillation of the sun are classified according to their angular eigenvalues and the number of their radial nodes. Observations of excited normal modes are discussed, particularly in relation to five-minute oscillations, nonlinearly coupled unstable g-modes, oscillations of the sun's apparent diameter, and reported oscillations of the solar surface with a period of 2 hr 40 min. Linear stability calculations are briefly examined, and stochastic excitation of p-modes by turbulent convection is considered. The five-minute oscillations are described as the superposition of many excited nonradial p-modes.