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Did ice streams carve Martian outflow channelsOutflow channels on Mars are long sinuous linear depressions that occur mostly in the equatorial area (+ or - 30 deg latitude). They differ from small valley networks by being larger and arising full-born from chaotic terrains. Outflow channels resemble terrestrial stream beds, and their origin has generally been attributed to water in catastrophic floods or mudflows. The problem of channel origin is examined here from the perspective of erosional characteristics and the resultant landforms created by former and present-day ice streams and glaciers on earth. From morphologic comparisons, an ice-stream origin seems equally well suited to explain the occurrences and form of the outflow channels on Mars, and in contrast with the hydraulic hypothesis, ice streams and ice sheets produce terrestrial features of the same scale as those observed on Mars.
Document ID
19810049093
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Lucchitta, B. K.
(U.S. Geological Survey Flagstaff, Ariz., United States)
Anderson, D. M.
(Geological Survey Flagstaff, AZ, United States)
Shoji, H.
(New York, State University Buffalo, N.Y., United States)
Date Acquired
August 11, 2013
Publication Date
April 30, 1981
Publication Information
Publication: Nature
Volume: 290
Subject Category
Lunar And Planetary Exploration
Accession Number
81A33497
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NASA ORDER W-14575
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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