Finite element approximations in transient analysis

Alternative techniques for finite element models for transient analyses are explored, using as an example a pinned-pinned beam. Attention is given to the relationships between desired accuracy and the available computer resources. Stiffness, mass, damping, and loading components approximations are examined with note taken of optimization methods. Generation of regular grid results indicates a linear relationship between the number of elements or degrees of freedom and the number of eigenvalues for a given accuracy. Comparisons of the finite element models in terms of accuracy/element or accuracy/degree of freedom were found to be inaccurate for determining model efficiency. Higher accuracies were available from lumped mass and damping models than assumptions of consistent loading, which was preferred to statically equivalent loading.