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SU(2) x U(1) vacuum and the Centauro eventsIt is proposed that the fireballs invoked to explain the Centauro events are bubbles of a metastable superdense state of nuclear matter, created in high energy (E is approximately 10 to the 15th power eV) cosmic ray collisions at the top of the atmosphere. If these bubbles are created with a Lorentz factor gamma approximately = 10 at their CM frame, the objections against the origin of these events in cosmic ray interactions are overcome. Assuming further, that the Centauro events are to the explosive decay of these metastable bubbles, a relationship between their lifetime, tau, and the threshold energy for bubble formation, E sub th, is derived. The minimum lifetime consistent with such an interpretation in tau is approximately 10 to the -8th power sec, while the E sub th appears to be insensitive to the value of tau and always close to E sub th is approximately 10 to the 15th power eV. Finally it is speculated that if the available CM energy is thermalized in such collisions, these bubbles might be manifestations of excitations of the SU(2) x U(1) false vacuum. The absence of neutral pions in the Centauro events is then explained by the decay of these excitations.
Document ID
19850009617
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
Authors
Kazanas, D.
(Maryland Univ. College Park, United States)
Balasubrahmanyan, V. K.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Streitmatter, R. E.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Date Acquired
September 5, 2013
Publication Date
April 1, 1984
Subject Category
Space Radiation
Report/Patent Number
NAS 1.15:86082
NASA-TM-86082
Report Number: NAS 1.15:86082
Report Number: NASA-TM-86082
Accession Number
85N17926
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
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