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Mineralogy and chemistry of the EarthThe Earth is the prototype if not typical terrestrial planet. Ideas about the origin, evolution, structure and chemistry of the planets can be tested most thoroughly on the Earth. Similarly, the study of the other planets has generated new ideas which may be applicable to the Earth. For example the concepts of magma oceans, large polar wander, global stress fields, buoyant lithosphere, deep cumulate reservoirs, multiple tectonic styles and crust generation may also apply to the Earth, present or past. It is no longer valid to think of the mantle as an essentially homogeneous undifferentiated shell of olivine with pockes of basalt providing melts to midocean ridges and oceanic islands. It appears to be a well differentiated, outgassed body with both radial and lateral chemical variations. The lower mantle is close to chondritic in its major element chemistry. The transition region is garnet and clinopyroxene rich and may be a major basalt reservoir. This would explain the thin crust paradox. Chemical stratification of the Earth probably occurred during accretion.
Document ID
19850025564
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Conference Paper
Authors
Anderson, D. L.
(California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 12, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 1985
Publication Information
Publication: Lunar and Planetary Inst. Terrest. Planets: Comp. Planetology
Subject Category
Lunar And Planetary Exploration
Accession Number
85N33877
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.

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