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Relic interstellar grains in Murchison meteoriteIt is shown that, in the Murchison meteorite, the D/H ratios of hydrogen are unusually high in several separates and in one case up to 30 times the cosmic value of 2 x 10 to the -5th. Many phases show high C-13/C-12 ratios, up to 2.5 times the terrestrial value of 0.011. These C-13-rich and D-rich components of the two chemical elements are not correlated. They are heterogeneously distributed, suggesting that different components in the meteorite originated from different astrophysical sites and at different times. The D-rich hydrogen in the meteorite is probably due to molecules formed by ion-molecule reactions in interstellar clouds while the tiny amount of C-13-rich carbon is probably due to nucleosynthesis in red giant stars as suggested by Swart et al. (1983). Both of these heavy-isotope enriched components survived homogenization in the accumulation and subsequent history of the meteorites.
Document ID
19850031511
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
External Source(s)
Authors
Yang, J.
(California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Epstein, S.
(California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 12, 2013
Publication Date
October 11, 1984
Publication Information
Publication: Nature
Volume: 311
ISSN: 0028-0836
Subject Category
Lunar And Planetary Exploration
Report/Patent Number
ISSN: 0028-0836
Accession Number
85A13662
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NSF EAR-78-16873
CONTRACT_GRANT: NGL-05-002-190
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Other

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