Simulation of rotating stall by the vortex method

The vortex method, coupled to a boundary-layer solver, is applied to the numerical simulation of high Reynolds number incompressible flow in two-dimensional cascades. Periodic conditions are imposed along the plane of the cascade, with several blades per period. Good agreement is found with two finite-difference methods for a single-blade case. When a staggered cascade is treated with five independent blades, the simulation predicts rotating stall, for a range of angles of attack and stagger, and the essential features of the flow are correct. The stall cell steadily propagates along the cascade. The sensitivity of this phenomenon to two parameters is studied, and the stall boundary is found. Quantitative results and visualizations are presented.