A simplified model of the turbulent microburst

A simple model was developed to describe the low altitude shear associated with a microburst (or small downburst) in the atmosphere. Such microbursts are thought to be the cause of convective radial flows near the ground which represent potentially hazardous conditions to aircraft during approach and landing. Closed form solutions are presented for the equations of mass, momentum, and thermal energy to give the spreading rate of the microburst and the velocity and temperature decay due to turbulence. An analysis of the impact of the microburst and its radial spreading over the ground is given and illustrated examples are provided. The solution for the downward and outward wind velocities are given in terms of simple dimensionless algebraic parameters which can be computed readily in realtime during a piloted simulation of an aircraft flying through a microburst.