Electron acceleration via kinetic Alfven waves

Kinetic effects on obliquely propagating shear Alfven waves are reviewed. The wave becomes dispersive and carries a significant parallel electric field. The polarization and dispersion of these waves are discussed, showing that electrons can be effectively accelerated along field lines by these waves. Nonlinear effects such as solitary waves, nonlinear damping due to current-driven instabilities, and anomalous resistivity are treated. Observations of electric and magnetic field perturbations on auroral field lines which seem to be related to these waves are studied. Evidence for the existence of these kinetic Alfven waves is not firm.