Sunward spike and equatorial plane of Halley's CometPhotographs from late April until at least early June 1986 of comet Halley show a narrow spike in the Sun's direction. It extends to distances of at least 700,000 km from the nucleus in projection onto the sky on computer processed photographs. The spike is composed of dust and its enormous sunward extent (compared to other dust features) suggests an anomalously high ratio of particle ejection velocity to solar radiation pressure. The implied grains are either dielectric or slightly absorbing and much less than 1 micron in size, which are undetectable optically, unless Earth is located in or very near a plane of their concentration. The only plane to which these grains can possibly be confined for long is the equatorial plane of the nucleus, especially when the obliquity is small. Accordingly, the spike's position as a function of time contains information on the comet's spin axis.
Document ID
19870016504
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Other
Authors
Sekanina, Z. (Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Larson, S. M. (Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Emerson, G. (Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Helin, E. F. (Naval Observatory Washington, D.C., United States)
Schmidt, R. E. (Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Date Acquired
September 5, 2013
Publication Date
December 1, 1986
Publication Information
Publication: ESA Proceedings of the 20th ESLAB Symposium on the Exploration of Halley's Comet. Volume 2: Dust and Nucleus