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Double swivel toggle releaseA pyrotechnic actuated structural release device is disclosed which is mechanically two fault tolerant for release. The device comprises a fastener plate and fastener body each attachable to one of a pair of structures to be joined. The fastener plate and the fastener body are fastened by a dual swivel toggle member. The toggle member is supported at one end on the fastener plate and mounted for universal pivotal movement thereon. Its other end is received in a central opening in the fastener body, and has a universally mounted retainer ring member. The toggle member is restrained by three retractable latching pins symmetrically disposed in equiangular spacing about the axis of the toggle member and positionable in latching engagement with the retainer ring member on the toggle member. Each pin is retractable by a pyrotechnic charge, the expanding gases of which are applied to a pressure receiving face on the latch pins to effect retraction from the ring member. While retraction of all three pins releases the ring member, the fastener is mechanically two fault tolerant since the failure of any single one or pair of the latch pins to retract results in an asymmetrical loading on the ring member and its dual pivotal movement ensures a release.
Document ID
19900012074
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Other - Patent
Authors
King, Guy L.
(NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, TX, United States)
Schneider, William C.
(NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, TX, United States)
Date Acquired
August 14, 2013
Publication Date
September 12, 1989
Subject Category
Mechanical Engineering
Report/Patent Number
Patent Number: NASA-CASE-MSC-21436-1
Patent Application Number: US-PATENT-APPL-SN-313839
Patent Number: US-PATENT-4,864,910
Accession Number
90N21390
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
Patent
NASA-CASE-MSC-21436-1|US-PATENT-4,864,910
Patent Application
US-PATENT-APPL-SN-313839
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