Spectrum Synthesis of CN in Comets

The CN B-X (0-0) R branch fluorescence spectra for three comets (Austin, Bennett, Halley) were calculated and compared to the observed spectra. The synthesized spectrum in each case was shifted to allow for the comparison of the individual line intensities. The Swings effect (excitation of CN band in comet spectra by solar fluorescence) is clearly visible. In addition to the R(0-0) band in the CN spectrum, the P(1-1) band also contributes lines in the spectral region of observation. This branch was calculated and compared to P/Halley. The overall agreement between observations and the CN spectral model is quite good. An exception to this statement would be the high J rotation lines intensities within the R(0-0) branch of P/Halley. Additional analysis is necessary to determine if this difference is due to mechanisms in addition to fluorescence (e.g., collisions).