Solar surface albedo estimation using remotely sensed spectral data

A solar albedo model based on converting narrow-band satellite-derived reflectance to four major spectral regions (ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared, and shortwave middle-infrared) and weighted by the relative supply of global solar radiation is studied and developed. Narrow-band to broad-band conversions within visible and near-infrared regions are shown to be accurate; however, the transformations are indicated to be surface-feature dependent. Atmospheric aerosol and illumination effects are indicated to be nearly insensitive to spectral region integrations for solar albedo estimation, but are shown to be significant factors affecting the spectral and canopy albedo. The erectophile and spherical canopy albedos were sensitive to atmospheric and illumination condition, whereas the planophile was relatively insensitive. The contribution of a shortwave middle-infrared reflectance to the canopy albedo is shown to be an important component, accounting for albedo changes to 16 percent with increasing vegetation.