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Integrated launch and emergency vehicle systemA heavy launch vehicle is discussed. The launch vehicle is comprised of an expendable, multi-container, propellant tank that has a plurality of winged booster propulsion modules at one end and a payload supported by adapter structure at the other end. The preferred payload is an entry module that can be adapted for docking to the space station and used as a return vehicle for the space station crew. Additionally, the payload may include communication satellites, supplies, equipment, and/or structural elements for the space station. The winged propulsion modules are released from the expendable propellant tank, in pairs, and they return to Earth in a controlled glide. After a safe landing, at or near the launch site, the modules are prepared for reuse. The rocket engines for each propulsion module are dual-fuel, dual-mode engines and use methane-oxygen and hydrogen-oxygen from the multi-containers of the propellant tank. When the propulsion modules are released from the expendable propellant tank, the rocket engines are moved into the module cargo bay for the return glide flight.
Document ID
19920023769
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Other - Patent
Authors
Martin, James A.
(NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 15, 2013
Publication Date
September 1, 1992
Subject Category
Spacecraft Design, Testing And Performance
Report/Patent Number
Patent Number: NASA-CASE-LAR-13780-1
Patent Number: US-PATENT-5,143,327
Patent Application Number: US-PATENT-APPL-SN-575737
Accession Number
92N33013
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
Patent
NASA-CASE-LAR-13780-1|US-PATENT-5,143,327
Patent Application
US-PATENT-APPL-SN-575737
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