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Does the Ultraviolet Imager on Polar Detect Cometesimals?The Earth's dayglow images obtained by the Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) on Polar should show darkened pixels if cometesimals bombard Earth. This darkening occurs because the UV emissions are absorbed by water between the altitude where the dayglow emissions are produced and the Polar spacecraft. We have asked: (1) Does the UVI detect darkened pixels? (2) If so, what are their characteristics? (3) What can the UVI say about the presence/absence of cometesimals? The UVI does see dark pixels, which tend to be clustered. But the calibration data obtained from the same instrument just before the instrument was launched show similarly darkened pixel clusters. After a though statistical analysis of these images, we conclude that the darkened pixels are instrumental artifacts. Therefore, the UVI does not provide evidence for the existence of the cometesimals.
Document ID
19990018640
Acquisition Source
Marshall Space Flight Center
Document Type
Abstract
Authors
Parks, G. K.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL United States)
Brittnacher, M.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL United States)
Chen, L.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL United States)
Elsen, R.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL United States)
McCarthy, M.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL United States)
Germany, G.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL United States)
Spann, J. F., Jr.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL United States)
Date Acquired
August 19, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 1997
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Meeting Information
Meeting: 1997 Fall AGU Meeting
Location: San Francisco, CA
Country: United States
Start Date: December 8, 1997
End Date: December 12, 1997
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.

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