Advanced Seal Rig Experiments and Analysis

Compliant Seals eg. Brush Seals, Finger Seals: a) 3-5X flow reduction; b) developing higher surface speed, temperature, and pressure levels; c) interference/debris/durability issues. Non Contact Seals eg. Aspirating, Film Riding: a) 5-10X flow reduction but still improving surface speed, temperature, and delta pressure levels; b) limited applications; c) interference issues. Labyrinth Seals still the workhorse seal in gas turbine engines: a) long history of use in compressors, turbines, around bearing compartments; b) cheaper to make than many other seals; c) small improvement x many seals (up to 50*) = big gain in performance/operability; d) well and still investigated by academia & industry; e) with a proper abradable seal land can handle interference.