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Loss tolerant speech decoder for telecommunicationsA method and device for extrapolating past signal-history data for insertion into missing data segments in order to conceal digital speech frame errors. The extrapolation method uses past-signal history that is stored in a buffer. The method is implemented with a device that utilizes a finite-impulse response (FIR) multi-layer feed-forward artificial neural network that is trained by back-propagation for one-step extrapolation of speech compression algorithm (SCA) parameters. Once a speech connection has been established, the speech compression algorithm device begins sending encoded speech frames. As the speech frames are received, they are decoded and converted back into speech signal voltages. During the normal decoding process, pre-processing of the required SCA parameters will occur and the results stored in the past-history buffer. If a speech frame is detected to be lost or in error, then extrapolation modules are executed and replacement SCA parameters are generated and sent as the parameters required by the SCA. In this way, the information transfer to the SCA is transparent, and the SCA processing continues as usual. The listener will not normally notice that a speech frame has been lost because of the smooth transition between the last-received, lost, and next-received speech frames.
Document ID
20080004523
Acquisition Source
Johnson Space Center
Document Type
Other - Patent
Authors
Prieto, Jr., Jaime L.
Date Acquired
August 24, 2013
Publication Date
May 25, 1999
Subject Category
Communications And Radar
Report/Patent Number
Patent Application Number: US-PATENT-APPL-SN-833287
Patent Number: US-PATENT-5,907,822
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS9-19108
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS9-18870
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
Patent
US-PATENT-5,907,822
Patent Application
US-PATENT-APPL-SN-833287
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