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Mid-IR Properties of an Unbiased AGN Sample of the Local Universe: Emission-Line Diagnostics - 1\Ve compare mid-IR emission-lines properties, from high-resolution Spitzer IRS spectra of a statistically-complete hard X-ray (14-195 keV) selected sample of nearby (z < 0.05) AGN detected by the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) aboard Swift. The luminosity distribution for the mid-infrared emission-lines, [O IV] 25.89 microns, [Ne II] 12.81 microns, [Ne III] 15.56 microns and [Ne V] 14.32 microns, and hard X-ray continuum show no differences between Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 populations, although six newly discovered BAT AGNs are shown to be under-luminous in [O IV], most likely the result of dust extinction in the host galaxy. The overall tightness of the mid-infrared correlations and BAT luminosities suggests that the emission lines primarily arise in gas ionized by the AGN. We also compared the mid-IR emission-lines in the BAT AGNs with those from published studies of star-forming galaxies and LINERs. We found that the BAT AGN fall into a distinctive region when comparing the [Ne III]/[Ne II] and the [O IV]/[Ne III] quantities. From this we found that sources that have been previously classified in the mid-infrared/optical as AGN have smaller emission line ratios than those found for the BAT AGNs, suggesting that, in our X-ray selected sample, the AGN represents the main contribution to the observed line emission. Overall, we present a different set of emission line diagnostics to distinguish between AGN and star forming galaxies that can be used as a tool to find new AGN.
Document ID
20100015625
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
Authors
Weaver, K. A.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Melendez, M.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Muhotzky, R. F.
(Catholic Univ. of America Washington, DC, United States)
Kraemer, S.
(Catholic Univ. of America Washington, DC, United States)
Engle, K.
(ADNET Systems, Inc. MD, United States)
Malumuth. E.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Tueller, J.
(Maryland Univ. College Park, MD, United States)
Markwardt, C.
(Maryland Univ. College Park, MD, United States)
Berghea, C. T.
(Naval Observatory Washington, DC, United States)
Dudik, R. P.
(Naval Observatory Washington, DC, United States)
Winter, L. M.
(Colorado Univ. Boulder, CO, United States)
Armus, L.
(California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 24, 2013
Publication Date
January 1, 2010
Subject Category
Astronomy
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS5-26555
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Public Use Permitted.
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