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High-Fidelity Piezoelectric Audio DeviceModalMax is a very innovative means of harnessing the vibration of a piezoelectric actuator to produce an energy efficient low-profile device with high-bandwidth high-fidelity audio response. The piezoelectric audio device outperforms many commercially available speakers made using speaker cones. The piezoelectric device weighs substantially less (4 g) than the speaker cones which use magnets (10 g). ModalMax devices have extreme fabrication simplicity. The entire audio device is fabricated by lamination. The simplicity of the design lends itself to lower cost. The piezoelectric audio device can be used without its acoustic chambers and thereby resulting in a very low thickness of 0.023 in. (0.58 mm). The piezoelectric audio device can be completely encapsulated, which makes it very attractive for use in wet environments. Encapsulation does not significantly alter the audio response. Its small size (see Figure 1) is applicable to many consumer electronic products, such as pagers, portable radios, headphones, laptop computers, computer monitors, toys, and electronic games. The audio device can also be used in automobile or aircraft sound systems.
Document ID
20110024121
Acquisition Source
Langley Research Center
Document Type
Other - NASA Tech Brief
Authors
Woodward, Stanley E.
(NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA, United States)
Fox, Robert L.
(NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA, United States)
Bryant, Robert G.
(NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA, United States)
Date Acquired
August 25, 2013
Publication Date
August 1, 2003
Publication Information
Publication: NASA Tech Briefs, August 2003
Subject Category
Solid-State Physics
Report/Patent Number
LAR-15959
Report Number: LAR-15959
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Public Use Permitted.
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