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Mapping H-band Scattered Light Emission in the Mysterious SR21Transitional DiskWe present the first near infrared (NIR) spatially resolved images of the circumstellar transitional disk around SR21. These images were obtained with the Subaru HiCIAO camera, adaptive optics, and the polarized differential imaging technique. We resolve the disk in scattered light at H-band for stellocentric 0.1 < or approx. r < or approx. 0.6 (12 < or approx. r < or approx. 75AU). We compare our results with previously published spatially resolved 880 micron continuum Submillimeter Array images that show an inner r < or approx. 36AU cavity in SR21. Radiative transfer models reveal that the large disk depletion factor invoked to explain SR21's sub-mm cavity cannot be "universal" for all grain sizes. Even significantly more moderate depletions (delta = 0.1, 0.01 relative to an undepleted disk) than those that reproduce the sub-mm cavity (delta approx. 10(exp −6) are inconsistent with our H-band images when they are assumed to carry over to small grains, suggesting that surface grains scattering in the NIR either survive or are generated by whatever mechanism is clearing the disk midplane. In fact, the radial polarized intensity profile of our H-band observations is smooth and steeply inwardly-increasing (r(sup −3), with no evidence of a break at the 36AU sub-mm cavity wall. We hypothesize that this profile is dominated by an optically thin disk envelope or atmosphere component.We also discuss the compatibility of our data with the previously postulated existence of a sub-stellar companion to SR21 at r approx. 10-20AU, and find that we can neither exclude nor verify this scenario. This study demonstrates the power of multiwavelength imaging of transitional disks to inform modeling efforts, including the debate over precisely what physical mechanism is responsible for clearing these disks of their large midplane grains.
Document ID
20140017641
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
Follette, Katherine B.
(Arizona Univ. Tucson, AZ, United States)
Motohide, Tamura
(Tokyo Astronomical Observatory Mitaka, Japan)
Hashimoto, Jun
(Tokyo Astronomical Observatory Mitaka, Japan)
Whitney, Barbara
(Wisconsin Univ. Madison, WI, United States)
Grady, Carol
(Eureka Scientific, Inc. Laurel, MD, United States)
Close, Laird
(Arizona Univ. Tucson, AZ, United States)
Andrews, Sean M.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, United States)
Kwon, Jungmi
(Tokyo Astronomical Observatory Mitaka, Japan)
Wisniewski, John
(Oklahoma Univ. Health Sciences Center Norman, OK, United States)
Brandt, Timothy D.
(Princeton Univ. NJ, United States)
Mayama, Satoshi
(Graduate Univ. for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI) Tachikawa, Japan)
Kandori, Ryo
(Tokyo Astronomical Observatory Mitaka, Japan)
Dong, Ruobing
(Princeton Univ. NJ, United States)
Abe, Lyu
(Universite de Nice-Sophia Antipolis Valbonne, France)
Brandner, Wolfgang
(Max-Planck-Inst. fuer Astronomie Heidelberg, Germany)
Carson, Joseph
(Charleston Coll. Charleston, SC, United States)
Currie, Thayne
(Toronto Univ. Ontario, Canada)
Egner, Sebastian E.
(Subaru Telescope Hilo, HI, United States)
Feldt, Markus
(Max-Planck-Inst. fuer Astronomie Heidelberg, Germany)
Goto, Miwa
(Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ. Munich, Germany)
Guyon, Olivier.
(Subaru Telescope Hilo, HI, United States)
Hayano, Yutaka
(Subaru Telescope Hilo, HI, United States)
McElwain, Michael W.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Hayashi, Masahiko
(Tokyo Univ. Japan)
Hayashi, Saeko
(Subaru Telescope Hilo, HI, United States)
Date Acquired
December 22, 2014
Publication Date
March 19, 2013
Publication Information
Publication: Astrophysical Journal
Publisher: The American Astronomical Society
Volume: 767
Issue: 1
Subject Category
Astrophysics
Report/Patent Number
GSFC-E-DAA-TN17002
Report Number: GSFC-E-DAA-TN17002
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNG12PP44P
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Public Use Permitted.
Keywords
SR21
Subaru HiCIAO
circumstellar transitional disk
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