NASA Logo

NTRS

NTRS - NASA Technical Reports Server

Back to Results
The Type IIb Supernova 2013df and its Cool Supergiant ProgenitorWe have obtained early-time photometry and spectroscopy of supernova (SN) 2013df in NGC 4414. The SN is clearly of Type II b, with notable similarities to SN 1993J. From its luminosity at secondary maximum light, it appears that less Ni-56 (is approximately less than 0.06M) was synthesized in the SN 2013df explosion than was the case for the SNe II b 1993J, 2008ax, and 2011dh. Based on a comparison of the light curves, the SN 2013df progenitor must have been more extended in radius prior to explosion than the progenitor of SN 1993J. The total extinction for SN 2013dfis estimated to be A(sub V) = 0.30 mag. The metallicity at the SN location is likely to be solar. We have conducted Hubble Space Telescope(HST) Target of Opportunity observations of the SN with the Wide Field Camera 3, and from a precise comparison of these new observations to archival HST observations of the host galaxy obtained 14 yr prior to explosion, we have identified the progenitor of SN 2013df to be a yellow supergiant, somewhat hotter than a red supergiant progenitor for a normal Type II-Plateau SN. From its observed spectral energy distribution, assuming that the light is dominated by one star, the progenitor had effective temperature T(sub eff) = 4250+/-100 K and a bolometric luminosity L(sub bol) =10(exp 4.94+/-0.06) Solar Luminosity. This leads to an effective radius Reff = 545+/-65 Solar Radius. The star likely had an initial mass in the range of 13-17Solar Mass; however, if it was a member of an interacting binary system, detailed modeling of the system is required to estimate this mass more accurately. The progenitor star of SN 2013df appears to have been relatively similar to the progenitor of SN 1993J.
Document ID
20150011010
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Authors
VanDyk, Schuyler D.
(California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Zeng, Weikang
(California Univ. Berkeley, CA, United States)
Fox, Ori D.
(California Univ. Berkeley, CA, United States)
Cenko, S. Bradley
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD United States)
Clubb, Kelsey I.
(California Univ. Berkeley, CA, United States)
Filippenko, Alexei
(California Univ. Berkeley, CA, United States)
Foley, Ryan J.
(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, United States)
Miller, Adam A.
(Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech. Pasadena, CA, United States)
Smith, Nathan
(Arizona Univ. Tucson, AZ, United States)
Kelly, Patrick L.
(California Univ. Berkeley, CA, United States)
Lee, William H.
(Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Mexico City, Mexico)
Ben-Ami, Sagi
(Weizmann Inst. of Science Rehovot, Israel)
Gal-Yam, Avishay
(Weizmann Inst. of Science Rehovot, Israel)
Date Acquired
June 17, 2015
Publication Date
January 9, 2014
Publication Information
Publication: The Astronomical Journal
Publisher: The Astronomical Journal
Volume: 147
Issue: 2
Subject Category
Solar Physics
Report/Patent Number
GSFC-E-DAA-TN22121
Report Number: GSFC-E-DAA-TN22121
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNX09AT02G
CONTRACT_GRANT: HST-HF-51325.01
CONTRACT_GRANT: GO-13030
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNX10AI27G
CONTRACT_GRANT: GO-12888
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNX09AH71G
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNX12AE66G
CONTRACT_GRANT: NAS5-26555
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Public Use Permitted.
Keywords
TYPE IIb
SUPERNOVA
SUPERGIANT
No Preview Available