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Title: Characterizing a Frozen Extrasolar WorldThe recently discovered brown dwarf WISE 0855 presents our first opportunity to study an object outside the Solar System that is nearly as cold as our own gas giant planets. However the traditional methodology for characterizing brown dwarfs-near infrared spectroscopy-is not currently feasible as WISE 0855 is too cold and faint. To characterize this frozen extrasolar world we obtained a 4.5-5.2 micrometers spectrum, the same bandpass long used to study Jupiter's deep thermal emission. Our spectrum reveals the presence of atmospheric water vapor and clouds, with an absorption profile that is strikingly similar to Jupiter. The spectrum is high enough quality to allow the investigation of dynamical and chemical processes that have long been studied in Jupiter's atmosphere, but this time on an extrasolar world.
Document ID
20160011255
Acquisition Source
Ames Research Center
Document Type
Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
Authors
Skemer, Andrew J.
(California Univ. Santa Cruz, CA, United States)
Morley, Caroline V.
(California Univ. Santa Cruz, CA, United States)
Allers, Katelyn N.
(Bucknell Univ. Lewisburg, PA, United States)
Geballe, Thomas R.
(Gemini Observatory Hilo, HI, United States)
Marley, Mark S.
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States)
Fortney, Jonathan J.
(California Univ. Santa Cruz, CA, United States)
Faherty, Jacqueline K.
(Carnegie Institution for Science Washington, DC, United States)
Bjoraker, Gordon L.
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States)
Date Acquired
September 15, 2016
Publication Date
January 1, 2016
Publication Information
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Subject Category
Astronomy
Report/Patent Number
ARC-E-DAA-TN31544
Report Number: ARC-E-DAA-TN31544
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Public Use Permitted.
Keywords
brown dwarfs
brown dwarf WISE 0855
giant planets.
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