Low Energy Precipitating Electrons in the Diffuse Aurorae

Auroral electron precipitation is often classified into three categories: diffuse, monoenergetic,and broadband. However, some precipitating electrons do not fit any of the three categories, which areassumed to be "diffuse" electrons for convenience. Many of these nonconforming electrons exhibit highfluxes at low energies. Most studies assume that the precipitating electrons originate from themagnetosphere. However, this primary precipitation is only the first step in the formation of the electronprecipitation. The primary precipitation creates secondary electrons and both electron populations bouncemany times between the conjugate points. Thus, the full electron precipitation consists of not only theprimary but the Multiply Reflected Primary and Secondary (MRPS) electrons. The MRPS electrons aremodeled with Superthermal Electron Transport model. The modeldata comparisons suggest that the lowenergy electrons in the nonconforming precipitating electrons can be attributed to MRPS electrons.