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Onset of the Magnetic Explosion in On-Disk Solar Coronal JetsIn our recent studies of ~10 quiet region and ~13 coronal hole coronal jets, we found that flux cancelation is the fundamental process in the buildup and triggering of the minifilament eruption that drives the production of the jet. Here, we investigate the onset and growth of the ten on-disk quiet region jets, using EUV images (304, 171, 193, and 94 Å) from SDO/AIA and magnetograms from SDO/HMI. We find that: (i) in all ten events the minifilament starts to rise at or before the onset of the signature of internal or external reconnection; (ii) in two out of ten jets brightening from the external reconnection starts at the same time as the slow rise of the minifilament and (iii) in six out of ten jets brightening from the internal reconnection starts before the start of the brightening from external reconnection. These observations show that the magnetic explosion in coronal jets begins in the same way as the magnetic explosion in filament eruptions that make solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Our results indicate (1) that coronal jets are miniature versions of CME-producing eruptions and flux cancelation is the fundamental process that builds and triggers both the small-scale and the large-scale eruptions, and (2) that, contrary to the view of Moore et al (2018), the current sheet at which the external reconnection occurs in coronal jets usually starts to form at or after the onset of (and as a result of) the slow rise of the minifilament flux-rope eruption, and so is seldom of appreciable size before the onset of the slow rise of the minifilament flux-rope eruption.

Document ID
20190034048
Acquisition Source
Marshall Space Flight Center
Document Type
Poster
Authors
Panesar, Navdeep K.
(Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory Palo Alto, CA, United States)
Moore, Ronald L.
(Alabama Univ. Huntsville, AL, United States)
Sterling, Alphonse C.
(NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL, United States)
Date Acquired
December 20, 2019
Publication Date
December 9, 2019
Subject Category
Solar Physics
Report/Patent Number
MSFC-E-DAA-TN76177
Meeting Information
Meeting: American Geophysical Union 2019 Fall Meeting
Location: San Francisco, CA
Country: United States
Start Date: December 9, 2019
End Date: December 13, 2019
Sponsors: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Funding Number(s)
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNM11AA01A
CONTRACT_GRANT: NNG04EA00C
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Portions of document may include copyright protected material.
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